西南石油大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 69-72.DOI: 10.3863/j.issn.1674 – 5086.2011.04.012

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用弹性模量计算含气饱和度方法研究

王 磊, 王学琴, 吴 胜, 曹 睿   

  1. 中国石油川庆钻探工程公司测井公司, 重庆 江北 400021
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-08-20 发布日期:2011-08-20

Method of Gas Saturation Prediction by Elastic Modules

WANG Lei, WANG Xue-qin, WU Sheng, CAO Rui   

  1. Chuanqing Drilling & Exploration Corporation, CNPC, Jiangbei, Chongqing 400021, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-08-20 Published:2011-08-20

摘要: 利用弹性模量计算地层含气饱和度丰富了利用测井资料对储集层进行解释、 评价的手段, 提高了含气
饱和度这一重要参数的解释精度。由阵列声波测井资料得到的纵、 横波速度信息以及密度信息可以计算出
岩石弹性模量参数。根据 Gassmann 方程所描述的低频情况下岩石颗粒、 岩石骨架和流体体积模量与不同
孔隙组分饱和度之间的关系, 建立了含气饱和度与地层饱含气、 饱含水时岩石骨架体积模量与剪切模量的
关系方程, 从而得到基于弹性模量的地层含气饱和度计算模型。实际测井资料解释处理结果与试油资料符
合, 验证了方法的可行性。

关键词: 阵列声波测井, 含气饱和度, 体积模量, 剪切模量

Abstract: The determination of gas saturation based on elastic modulus of formation enriches the methods of in-
terpreting and evaluating reservoir, improves the interpretation accuracy of gas saturation which is a very important
parameter. The elastic modulus can be determined by the velocities of compression and shear waves obtained from
array sonic logging as well as the information of density. According to Gassmann equation which describes the
relationship between the bulk modulus and shear modulus in a low frequency situation, an equation is established
between the gas saturation and bulk modulus as well as shear modulus in cases of rock matrix, gas saturated and
water saturated separately, thus gas saturation can be calculated. The processing software based on the model is
developed. The examples of Sichuan central field show that the methods are sufficiently accurate and reliable.

Key words: array sonic logging, gas saturation, bulk modulus, shear modulus

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